Advent of Islam in Arabia Advent of Islam in Arabia

When injustice, adultery, superstition, paganism corrupted the Arab society.

Salam appeared with the message of peace and equality. Islam seeks new ways for the then Arabs Dil. The land of Arabia is blessed with the shadow of Islam. When degenerate societies entered the age of Alakvartika with the true essence of Islam, an atmosphere of peace prevailed throughout Arabia. Islam emerged as the last religion in the world; Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was established as the last prophet (Khatimun Nabi). The Prophet Karim (peace be upon him) preached Islam for the liberation of the troubled Arab nation. The Arabs who believed in paganism did not accept the call of Islam at first but gradually they became disillusioned. People in groups It comes under the cool banner of Islam in the hope of liberation in this world and in the hereafter. Since Islam was the religion of God, the revelation of God was the main constitution of Islam; Which we know as Al-Quran. Holy. In the Qur'an, Allah says, "Today I have perfected your religion for you and completed My favor upon them, and have made Islam a religion for you." 23 Allah further said,

Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) (570-632 AD)

Hera Cave: In the mountains called Jabalul-Nur in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. A cave located. As the place where the Qur'an was first revealed. This cave is famous. From Allah in Lailatul Qadr. The angel Gabriel (peace be upon him) was the first of Muhammad (peace be upon him) in this cave.

He came with the words of Quran. The liberation of mankind. 1,2

The evaluation of this cave is so much because the book Al-Quran with guidance is revealed here. The location of this cave is the top of the hill

Slightly downhill and at a distance of 50 meters. The ups and downs of the mountains

There is no staircase in the corner for climbing in the cave. You have to climb the hill and travel to the cave. The cave is 3.8 m (12 ft) long and 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) wide. It is located at an altitude of 260 meters (690 feet) above the mountain. Its lower side is shallow. The cave is triangular in shape. Sitting here, the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to meditate on Allah. Here is written on a stone the first verse of Surah Alaq, "Ikra bismi rabbi kallaji khalaku ...." The visitors of the cave come here and offer naafil prayers. People from all walks of life from all over the world, including men and women, teenagers and young people, flock here to see the place where the Qur'an was revealed. Especially during Hajj, there is a lot of lakesamagam. Worldwide the cave is known as ‘Gar-i-Hira’ or ‘Hera Cave’.

Kaaba Sharif: A large rectangular building located in the center of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. In fact, the mosque was built around the Kaaba. According to Islam, Kaaba is considered the holiest place. This. The qibla of the Muslims, that is the direction in which the devout Muslims perform the prayers. Kaaba from that place on earth

Muslims pray to face the same direction. Hajj and | During Umrah, Muslims circumambulate the Kaaba.

3. Referring to the Kaaba, Allah the Almighty says in verse 96 of Surah Al-Imran: He built the Kaaba at the command of Allah for worship. The Kaaba is made of granite near the hill of Mecca, which stands on a base of about 10 inches of marble, which extends a few feet to the outside. There is a door, about 5 feet above the ground, on the wall near the door in the east corner, on a black stone (al-hazardous-Aswad). The Kalema shahadat is made of this cloth with a thread on the writing structure, two-thirds of which is embroidered with the words of the Qur'an in gold. 15 days before Ramadan. And 15 days before Hajj. Kaaba is the holiest place in Islam. All Muslims pay homage to Kaaba Sharif.

Throughout the ages, lost people have been sent to find the right path. In this series, the whole world, including the Arabs, reached its climax, the last and greatest human being in the Arabian Peninsula. Is sent as a mercy. The Prophet (peace be upon him) was able to establish the Prophethood of Islam as a complete way of life in 610 AD. Life in Makkah, Prophethood, Hijrah, Medina Charter, Badr, Uhud and Khand Reformation, Characteristic Qualities and Achievements are discussed.

Allah Ta'ala is the Prophet-Messenger in the world to find a way.

All over the world when there is confusion between paganism, Judaism, and Christianity. He was the greatest human being Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), especially in 570 AD. He was prophesied in 610 AD and worked tirelessly for 23 long years. He was able to establish the night.

The Battle of Badr, Ohud, and Khattak, Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, Conquest of Mecca, Farewell Hajj.

The Database Management system

The Great Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Sm)

Boyhood, His life at Makkah & Obtaining the Nabuwa'at clan. The Quraish dynasty originated from the lineage of Ishmael, the son of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS). Hazrat. Adnan, a descendant of Ishmael, settled in Mecca. His son Ma'ad and Ma'al's son. There was Fihr. The Arabs called him Quraish (merchant or merchant) because of his prominence in trade and commerce. Kushal, a descendant of the Quraish (Fihr), was born in the fifth century AD to the mother and time Hejajo. He established the authority and turned the Kaaba into a place of pilgrimage.

After Kushai's death in 480 AD, his son Abdar succeeded him. After the death of Abduddar, a dispute arose between the sons of Peter and his brother Abdul Manna. The dispute was settled with Abdus Shams, son of Mannaf, being given the responsibility of supplying water and collecting taxes in Makkah, and Abduddar's grandson being given the responsibility of the Kaaba, the House of Consultancy, and the Military Department. Abdus Shams then handed over power to his brother Hashim.

Hashim died leaving a son named Shayba and was succeeded by his brother Muttalib. After Muttalib's death in 520 AD, Hashim's son Shayba succeeded him. The people of Makkah mistakenly named Shaybah as Muttalib's servant and named him Abdul Muttalib. Although considered a servant, the Quraish accepted him as a leader because of his unique ability.

During the reign of Abdul Muttalib Hijaz, the Christian king Abrahah of Yemen in southern Arabia was in the capital Sana'a. He took the initiative to build a huge church and make it one of the best places of worship and pilgrimage in the world. But when the people turned towards the Kaaba, Abrahah attacked the Kaaba with about 60,000 soldiers and 12 elephants in 570-561 AD to destroy the Kaaba. Abrahah led the battle on an elephant. The people of Makkah call the year 'Amul Phil' or the Year of the Elephant because they have never seen an elephant before. In this battle, Abrahah's army was utterly defeated by the stone of Ababil bird. Which is mentioned in Surah Fil of the Holy Quran.

Abdul Muttalib had 12 sons and 6 daughters. The names of Haris, Abu Lahab, Abu Talib, Abbas, Hamza, Zubair, Abul Utbah, Zafar, and Abdullah are found in history. Abdul Muttalib sometime before the year of the elephant. He married his youngest son, Abdullah, to Amina, the daughter of Abdul Wahab, chief of the Bani Zahura Gaeta in Medina. Shortly afterward, Abdullah fell ill in Medina on his way back from trade in Syria and died at the age of 25. At that time Bibi Amina was childless. Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) was the son of Abdullah and Bibi Amina.

At the age of five, a miracle was brought to the life of the child Muhammad (peace be upon him) while he was staying with Bibi Halima, the wife of Abu Absar. One day he came to the back of the house to graze his mother sheep on his milky on-call. The angel came and recognized him, gave him the number, and subdued the obstacle. Like mother and grandfather. At the age of six, Muhammad (peace be upon him) returned to his body. I am not him. Molina went with me to visit her husband once and to prove his patriarchy. After returning from you

Bibi Amina died in 58 AD after being attacked by a man named Aya. Unfortunately, Al-Muttalib died in the palace in 579 A.D. Thus Muhammad (peace be upon him) came to this income and grew up as an orphan with parents and children. And Taliban guardianship. The mother of the saliva of Mahal (sa.) Gets water rearing one after another

On Talib. He raised Muhammad (peace be upon him) like his own child and spent his whole life in front of him and in the business of clothes. For the support of Muhammad (pbuh). Sheep and camels grazed in the valley. Hawke in Paris to supply water to the pilgrims of the Kaaba in leisure. Due to the inadequate education system in Arabia, Muhammad (pbuh) did not get the opportunity to pursue formal education anywhere. He received the valuable lessons of life from nature. Going to Syria. Muhammad (pbuh) was only 12 years old in 562 AD in Sinai on the occasion of trade with his uncle and Talib. Goes. There the Nitrian Christian Pali 'Bahira noticed the key features of Muhammad (pbuh) to him. Banit called him a prophet and advised Srab Talib to protect him. In this way Al-Tar made a lot of profit and Muhammad (pbuh) gained a new experience. Gained the title of "Al-Amin". Muhammad (peace be upon him) was truthful and just from his childhood. His marriage was characterized by pure character, unwavering faith, simplicity, deep conscientiousness, and fidelity. Funny rhetoric calls it 'Oli-Amin' or Believer. Herbal Fizer: In 564 AD, a bloody feud between the Quraish and the Hawazin Gatras began in the holy month of Zilqad, centered around the Ukji Mela horse races, gambling, and poetry competitions. Forbidden time, that is, in the holy month of Jilkad, and because of the unjustly imposed war of Niraisap, it is called 'Halul Fif Haad' or the time of injustice. This war lasted for 5 years. Many people lost their lives in this war. Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to collect the arrows thrown in this battle and hand them over to his uncle. But he did not take up arms in this war.

The Lawrence of Arabia

Hilful Fizal formation

Muhammad (peace be upon him) was deeply saddened to see the horrors and violence in the battle of Harbul Fizer. In order to establish peace and order in the society, he formed 'Hilful Fuzul' or Peace Association in 591 AD with some peace-loving young men and uncle Zubair Ibn Abdul Muttalib. 27 Jal, Fazil, Jamil and of this association

It is named Hilful Fuzul after Mufazzil.

1. To establish peace and order in the country.

2. Maintaining harmony between different groups and stopping bloody wars.

3. to protect the oppressed from the hands of the oppressor.

4. Helping the weak, helpless and orphans. 5. Providing security of life and property to foreign traders. . Trying to end all forms of injustice.

This peace union lasted for about 50 years. Syed Amir Ali said, "This 'Fuzul Sangha' considers the weak and the oppressed to be strong."

Shali's law and order violations were enough to suppress injustice and redress the wrongdoers. ”. Bibi Khadija's Marriage to Muhammad (PBUH): The simplicity, honesty, truthfulness, fidelity, and character traits of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) began to be discussed and praised in Arabia. At that time there was a rich widow named Bin Khadija from the Hanif community living in Makkah. As a possessor of immaculate character, he is' Khadijat. Tahira. Hearing about the efficiency and loyalty of Muhammad (PBUH) on Bibi Khadija Hazrat. Entrusted to his business. In a short time the business has improved tremendously. Bibi Khadija is fascinated by the beauty of her character. He proposed marriage. Muhammad (pbuh) married Bibi Khadija, 40, at the age of 25, in 595 AD, with the consent of his uncle Abu Talib. The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave 20 camels to Bibi Khadija as Mehrana. She was his first wife and he never married again in his lifetime. Syed Amir Ali said, “This marriage brought him peace and freedom from daily toil, which is essential to prepare his mind for his great work Was. "

Hazrat Khadija had three sons Qasim, Abdullah Tayyab and Tahir and Rukaiya, Zainab, Kulsum and. Four daughters named Fatima were born. His sons died while in Makkah. But the daughters of Islam

He witnessed the advent and migrated with him to Medina. The support and sympathy of this majestic woman. Developed Hazrat's thought. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said about this woman who was the first to convert to Islam, “When. No one believed me.

Regard

The potential social and political implications of Islam

The Hebrew Civilization & Hellenic Greeks' Contributions to Civilization